[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/po-stopach-gotiky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/po-stopach-gotiky\/","headline":"Po stop\u00e1ch gotiky","name":"Po stop\u00e1ch gotiky","description":"O dovolen\u00fdch cestuj\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z n\u00e1s do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, aby vystavili sv\u00e1 t\u011bla slunci a pono\u0159ili je do slan\u00e9 vody. N\u011bkter\u00fdm\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1le","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"blackle.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a327284_w2608_t1539527626.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a327284_w2608_t1539527626.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/po-stopach-gotiky\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":425,"articleBody":"O dovolen\u00fdch cestuj\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z n\u00e1s do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, aby vystavili sv\u00e1 t\u011bla slunci a pono\u0159ili je do slan\u00e9 vody. N\u011bkter\u00fdm sta\u010d\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed luhy a h\u00e1je, ve kter\u00fdch lze naj\u00edt mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho. A tak mnohdy putujeme od hradu k hradu a koch\u00e1me se jejich monument\u00e1ln\u00ed kr\u00e1sou. §  V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich byla postavena ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, proto je jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdm prvkem i stavebn\u00ed styl.o   T\u00edm je gotika.Hrady st\u00e1valy obvykle na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch m\u00edstech, aby se dal p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edtel v\u010das zahl\u00e9dnout. Jsou ale i v\u00fdjimky. N\u011bkdy stavitel\u00e9 vyu\u017eili vodu a ba\u017einy a postavili takzvan\u00fd vodn\u00ed hrad.§  Asi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00fd \u0160vihov.Jak \u0161el \u010das, tak majitel\u00e9 hrad\u016f nech\u00e1vali sv\u00e1 obydl\u00ed p\u0159estavovat a modernizovat. A tak t\u011bch \u010dist\u011b gotick\u00fdch u\u017e u n\u00e1s mnoho nenajdeme.§  Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee bu\u010f se jedn\u00e1o   o hrady, u nich\u017e u\u017e jen nach\u00e1z\u00edme gotick\u00e9 prvky. Kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je Karl\u0161tejn.o   o hrady, kter\u00e9 byly z jak\u00e9hokoliv d\u016fvodu opu\u0161t\u011bny d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017eli k modernizaci do\u0161lo. Jsou z nich tedy \u010dist\u011b gotick\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edceniny. Tou je nap\u0159\u00edklad zn\u00e1m\u00fd Bezd\u011bz, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed v okrese \u010cesk\u00e1 L\u00edpa.\tT\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e je p\u0159estav\u011bno\u010cast\u011bji se v dob\u011b gotiky stav\u011bly sp\u00ed\u0161e opevn\u011bn\u00e9 statky nebo mal\u00e9 hrady. Ty jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e pod pojmenov\u00e1n\u00edmtvrze. Pat\u0159ily v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161lechtick\u00fdm rod\u016fm z ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch vrstev. V \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed bychom tato staven\u00ed na\u0161li t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9 obci.§  V sou\u010dasnosti jich ale u\u017e mnoho nenajdeme.§  Bu\u010f podlehly ne\u00faprosn\u00e9mu zubu \u010dasu anebo p\u0159estavb\u00e1m.Jednalo se toti\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou nejen o budovy ur\u010den\u00e9 k bydlen\u00ed a k obran\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 fungovaly jako hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 centrum. A to bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed modernizovat. Jejich poz\u016fstatky jsou tedy sou\u010d\u00e1stmi star\u00fdch statk\u016f nebo hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch budov. Gotika v\u0161ak dala podn\u011bt k rozvoji m\u011bst.o   V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed gotick\u00e1 historick\u00e1 centra ale u\u017e bychom tak\u00e9 hledali celkem marn\u011b.o   Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017eli v \u010cech\u00e1ch, zachovaly se na jihu N\u011bmecka (Norimberk) nebo v Estonsku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po stop\u00e1ch gotiky","item":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/po-stopach-gotiky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]