[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/jsme-si-prijmove-rovnejsi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/jsme-si-prijmove-rovnejsi\/","headline":"Jsme si p\u0159\u00edjmov\u011b rovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed","name":"Jsme si p\u0159\u00edjmov\u011b rovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed","description":"Proto\u017ee existuj\u00ed pen\u00edze v cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, je logick\u00e9, \u017ee jsou si lid\u00e9 v cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmov\u011b nerovn\u00ed. \u017de m\u00e1 nejenom cel\u00fd\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1le","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"blackle.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336454_w2608_t1549882142.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336454_w2608_t1549882142.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/jsme-si-prijmove-rovnejsi\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":496,"articleBody":"Proto\u017ee existuj\u00ed pen\u00edze v cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, je logick\u00e9, \u017ee jsou si lid\u00e9 v cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmov\u011b nerovn\u00ed. \u017de m\u00e1 nejenom cel\u00fd sv\u011bt m\u00edsta s chud\u0161\u00edmi \u010di naopak bohat\u0161\u00edmi lidmi, ale \u017ee jsou si podobn\u011b nerovn\u00ed i obyvatel\u00e9 jednotliv\u00fdch sv\u011btad\u00edl\u016f, jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed a konec konc\u016f i jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u016f, okres\u016f, obc\u00ed a kdo v\u00ed, jak je\u0161t\u011b se takov\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed jednotky jmenuj\u00ed.A jak nyn\u00ed zve\u0159ejnila anal\u00fdza n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho den\u00edku Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdzkumu \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch ekonom\u016f Daniela Waldenstr\u00f6ma a Olleho Hammara, do\u0161lo v posledn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00edch k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 nerovnosti.Podle jak\u00e9hosi Giniho koeficientu, jen\u017e m\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmovou nerovnost, klesla tato v letech 2000 a\u017e 2018 celosv\u011btov\u011b z 64,7 na 50,2 procent. Nebudu v\u00e1m lh\u00e1t, \u017ee a\u017e tak docela ch\u00e1pu, co to obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v praxi, ale vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee sto procent je tu absolutn\u00ed nerovnost a nula procent absolutn\u00ed rovnost, znamen\u00e1 to viditeln\u011b citeln\u00fd posun k p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 rovnosti.K t\u00e9to skute\u010dnosti pr\u00fd do\u0161lo zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky rozmachu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 a indick\u00e9 ekonomiky. V t\u011bchto zem\u00edch \u017eije zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det obyvatel a v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokles chudoby a r\u016fst jejich ekonomik tak m\u011bl z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na to, \u017ee se ve sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159\u00edjmy v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zm\u011bnily.Desetina lidstva s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy tak dnes vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 jenom t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u010dist\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu nam\u00edsto d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poloviny. Kdybychom si to tedy uk\u00e1zali v men\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, vyd\u011bl\u00e1vala d\u0159\u00edve nejbohat\u0161\u00ed desetina lidstva korunu z ka\u017ed\u00fdch dvou korun, co byly na sv\u011bt\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1ny, zat\u00edmco dnes shr\u00e1bne jen jednu korunu ze t\u0159\u00ed.A naopak nejchud\u0161\u00ed polovina lidstva dnes vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 osmn\u00e1ct procent ze v\u0161ech celosv\u011btov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f nam\u00edsto dev\u00edti procent v roce 2000.Jak sd\u011blila Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka, klesl nav\u00edc pod\u00edl extr\u00e9mn\u011b chud\u00fdch lid\u00ed; v letech 1981 a\u017e 2002 z 42,2  na 25,6 procent a do roku 2018 dokonce a\u017e na 8,6 procenta. Co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 sv\u011bt nam\u00edsto 1,8 miliardy v roce 1990 takto chud\u00fdch lid\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 736.000.000, a to nav\u00edc p\u0159i rostouc\u00ed populaci.O \u010dem\u017e se ale vesm\u011bs nev\u00ed. Pr\u00fd t\u0159eba jenom p\u016fl procenta N\u011bmc\u016f v\u00ed, \u017ee do\u0161lo k tomuto pokroku, zat\u00edmco si naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce stejn\u011b nebo h\u016f\u0159 ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv.Bohat\u00ed u\u017e pr\u00fd nevyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed o tolik v\u00edc ne\u017e chud\u00ed. Co\u017e je optimistick\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Ov\u0161em pochopiteln\u011b pouze pro chud\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jsme si p\u0159\u00edjmov\u011b rovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.blackle.cz\/jsme-si-prijmove-rovnejsi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]